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Badminton

This folio covers the vocabulary and language of badminton by looking at its background, equipment and people. Bank check your understanding with the vocabulary quiz and comprehension quiz.

From the backstreets of Bangkok to the beaches of Brazil, people can be seen hit feathery projectiles called shuttlecocks with light-weight rackets. These shuttlecocks and rackets are the basic tools of badminton, and they are all you need for a session of "bat" in which you and a friend striking a shuttlecock to each other for as long equally possible without letting information technology touch the ground. This fun activity is non simply a good form of exercise, it's besides a not bad way of practising the skills you'll need for a real game of badminton should y'all ever find yourself on a proper badminton court. While growing in popularity as a fun mode of keeping fit, badminton is also developing fast equally a professional sport with its own agenda of exciting tournaments and its own band of star international players.

There is no "one thousand" in badminton (that is, information technology is not spelled "

~~badmington~~

").

History

Games similar to badminton have existed throughout history, from aboriginal Greece to medieval Japan and colonial India, where a grade of the game called "poona" was played. In the 1860'due south, British Regular army officers posted to India took the game home to England, where information technology became a pop pastime for the wealthier classes. In 1873, the Duke of Beaufort introduced the game to his guests during a gathering at Badminton House, his abode in Gloucestershire. The sport was then known every bit "The Game of Badminton" for a number of years, until the name was shortened to "badminton". The Badminton Association of England was formed in 1893 and soon afterwards they published the beginning fix of rules. In 1899 they organized the All England Open Badminton Championships, the world'south get-go major badminton competition. The Badminton World Federation (BWF) was established in 1934, and since then the game has adult into a truly international sport, with top players now coming from Denmark, China, Indonesia, S Korea and Malaysia. Since 1992, badminton has too been an Olympic sport, with events for both men and women.

How The Game Works

Badminton is played on a courtroom marked for both singles and doubles matches. The doubles court is 6.1 metres (twenty feet) wide and 13.four chiliad (44 ft) long, and the singles courtroom is a trivial smaller. The net is 1.55 yard (5 ft one inch) high at the edges and i.524 1000 (v ft) high in the heart.

badminton court To brainstorm a singles game, players stand in diagonally contrary service courts (see diagram at right) and the server then serves the shuttlecock underhand from below the waist. If the receiver thinks the serve is a mistake, meaning information technology volition land outside the receiver'due south service court, he or she can get out information technology and win the point if it does go out. But if the receiver thinks the serve is good, he or she must return information technology before it bounces. If the return is good, a rally begins. The rally continues until someone wins it by hitting a adept shot which their opponent cannot return, or until someone loses it by striking a error. Faults include hitting the shuttlecock into the net, striking it outside the court, or hitting it twice with two dissever shots before it goes over the cyberspace. Whoever wins the rally earns 1 indicate, and serves to starting time the adjacent signal. Players can use a range of shots during a rally, including drib shots, drives, clears, smashes, kills, net shots and push shots. Top players learn to disguise their shots, and endeavor to play a trick on the opponent into thinking they're about to striking ane type of shot, only then hit a very dissimilar type of shot, hoping to win the betoken by surprising the opponent.

Play continues until ane player wins the game past existence the start to earn 21 points, with a margin of at to the lowest degree 2 points. For case, if the score is 21 to 19, the game is over. But if the score is 21 to xx, the game continues. If the histrion with 21 points then wins a point, the score is 22 to xx and the game is over. Matches are ordinarily the best of three games. This ways the starting time player to win two games wins the match.

Before May 2006, players could just win a point on their ain serve. But the scoring system was changed in 2006, and now players can earn a point on their own serve and also when their opponent serves.

Competitions

The Badminton Globe Federation (BWF) runs several tournaments for national teams, including the World Men'due south Squad Championship, also known equally the Thomas Cup, and the World Squad Championships for Women, also known as the Uber Loving cup. These tournaments are held between national teams every two years, as is The Sudirman Cup, a mixed squad result that began in 1989.

International tournaments for individual players include the BWF World Championships, in which the 64 highest-ranked players in the globe are invited to compete every twelvemonth for the title of "Earth Champion". Badminton starting time became an Olympic sport at the Barcelona Olympics in 1992. For the men's and women's singles events, qualification is granted to the top 29 players in the BWF's ranking list. For the men'southward doubles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles, the nineteen superlative-ranked pairs are invited to compete. Only five countries have won the Olympic gold medals since badminton's introduction in 1992 - China (viii), Republic of indonesia (5) and Korea (5) and Kingdom of denmark (1).

Famous Players

Peter Høeg Gade

Peter Gade Peter Høeg Gade (right) was built-in in 1976 in Kingdom of denmark. He is i of the almost successful badminton players of recent times, leading the earth rankings from 1998 to 2001. He won the All England Open Badminton Championships singles title in 1999 also as four European Championship crowns in the men'southward singles event and sixteen Thousand-Prix titles. In 2006, at the age of thirty, he regained the summit spot in the world rankings after winning the Singapore Open. Gade is well known for his tactical luminescence, his movement around the court and his ability to disguise his shots.

Fu Haifeng

Fu Haifeng was built-in in 1984 in Guangdong province in the Red china. He was ranked number 1 in the earth in 2007 after being the 2006 World Champion in men'south doubles together with his playing partner, Cai Yun. Much of Fu Haifeng'south fame in the globe of badminton results from the fact that he prepare the official world nail speed record on June iii, 2005. The shuttlecock'south speed was measured at 332 km/h (approximately 206 mph), making badminton the fastest racket sport in the world.

Badminton Vocabulary List

give-and-take	example judgement	pregnant
ace	Jenny'due south accuracy means she serves lots of aces.	a serve that the opponent fails to hit
backcourt	I ran to the backcourt to return his lob.	back third of the courtroom (same equally "rearcourt")
backhand	If his backhand is weak, play more to his left side.	a stroke fabricated on the side of the body opposite the racket side
baseline	The shuttlecock landed simply within the baseline.	back line of the court
bird / birdie	The U.S. players say birdie instead of shuttlecock.	shuttlecock (by and large used in North America)
carry	The umpire chosen my shot a carry, so I lost the indicate.	an illegal stroke in which the shuttle is caught and held on the noise before being released; besides chosen a "sling" or "throw"
centre line	The middle line divides the courtroom into ii service courts.	a line that separates the left and right service courts
clear	She striking a clear loftier and to the back of her opponent'southward court.	a shot hit deep into the opponent's court
doubles	Why don't you lot ask her to be your partner in mixed doubles?	a game between teams of two players
drib shot	He was at the back of the courtroom, so I played a drop shot and he couldn't attain it.	a shot that just clears the net and then drops sharply
drive	She played a forehand bulldoze directly downwards the line and won the bespeak.	a fast hard shot
error	It is as well a fault if the shuttlecock hits the ceiling during a rally.	a foul shot, such as ane that hits the net or lands outside the court
forecourt	If you lot play from the forecourt, yous'll have a ameliorate chance of hitting a winner.	the front third of the courtroom
dwelling house position	Players in singles matches try to become dorsum to the home position whenever they can during a game.	central position on courtroom which is halfway between the baseline and internet, and the two sidelines
kill / impale shot	You can striking a net impale if the shuttlecock comes high over the net.	fast downwardly shot that cannot be returned
let	Dissimilar in tennis, if a serve hits the tiptop of the net and then goes over it isn't called a let.	a minor violation of the rules requiring a rally to exist replayed
lob	Her lob flew loftier into the air and dropped into the back of the court, merely inside the baseline.	a shot that is striking in a high arc, unremarkably over the opponent's head
internet	The shuttlecock hit the top of the internet and just went over, so she won the indicate.	the length of meshed material supported on a cord between ii posts that divides the court
cyberspace shot	Internet shots are adept to play if your opponent is in his or her rearcourt.	a shot hit from the forecourt that just clears the internet and drops sharply
passing shot	She beat her opponent with a strong passing shot downward the line.	a shot which passes the opponent
push shot	He tried to play a push shot, but information technology was too soft and it went into the net.	a soft shot played past pushing the shuttlecock with a piddling wrist move
racket (likewise racquet)	A badminton dissonance is smaller and lighter than a lawn tennis noise.	the musical instrument used by players to hit the shuttlecock
rally	The crowd applauded after watching another long, heady rally.	a series of shots hit dorsum and along across the net
rearcourt	Players try not to get caught in the rearcourt if possible.	rear third of the courtroom (same as "backcourt")
serve	In tennis players utilise overhead serves, but in badminton they use underarm serves.	a shot which begins play
service court	You lot have to serve from inside your own service courtroom.	the expanse into which a serve must be hit
short serve	A adept player can surprise his or her opponent past disguising a short serve.	a serve that barely clears the internet and lands just inside the receiver's service court
boom	Dan jumped high in the air and striking a powerful nail to win the rally.	a powerful overhead shot
wood shot	He was lucky when he hit a wood shot and the shuttlecock yet went over the cyberspace.	a legal shot in which the shuttlecock hits the frame of the racket